What is a Concussion?

A concussion is a traumatic brain injury. It doesn’t matter if you’re an athlete or not; if untreated, a concussion can result in serious, sometimes prolonged symptoms.  Symptoms can begin right away or a few days after the concussion. The experts at Rochester Regional Health's Concussion Program answered some of the most frequently asked questions about concussion below. 

Why Are Concussions So Dangerous?

A concussion can cause significant impairment without the person losing consciousness. If a second concussion occurs before the first one has passed, serious or permanent cognitive, behavioral and physical changes can occur.

What Causes a Concussion?

Concussions can be caused by a blow to the head or a sudden acceleration/deceleration event. Any athlete in any sport can be at risk of a concussion.  Concussions can also occur from falls, MVA.

How is a Concussion Diagnosed?

Common symptoms can begin immediately or after a few days. A formal diagnosis requires a thorough evaluation by a doctor experienced in concussion.

Know When to Get Help For Your Concussion

If you or someone you know experiences any of the following after a blow to the head, body or whiplash injury get help immediately:

• Headache, nausea or vomiting
• Balance problems or dizziness
• Significant drowsiness
• Unusual sensitivity to light or noise
• Vision changes
• Neck pain
• Confusion or difficulty concentrating
• Sudden memory problems
• Repeating the same words or phrase
• Feeling “in a fog”
• Loss of consciousness
• Personality changes
• Increased irritability
• Seizure activity

Learn about the Concussion Program at Rochester Regional Health