Compassionate, Comprehensive Care for PCOS
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects about 10 million women in the world. This often misunderstood disorder can cause a number of symptoms that can affect the body both physically and emotionally, and is a leading cause of female infertility.
If you’ve been diagnosed with PCOS or are suffering from the below symptoms and suspect you may have it, our expert team of women’s health providers at Rochester Regional Health is here for you.
What is PCOS?
Because it is classified as a “syndrome,” PCOS is characterized by a group of symptoms that affect the ovaries and ovulation. While there can be many symptoms associated with the disorder, the three main traits of PCOS are:
- Excess levels of male hormones (androgens): The ovaries produce more androgens (ie. testosterone, androstenedione) than normal, which can result in abnormal hair growth and acne.
- Irregular, prolonged, or skipped periods: Due to the hormonal imbalance experienced in PCOS, the follicles normally responsible for releasing an egg every month don’t mature or get released. Without normal ovulation, the uterus may not shed its lining on a regular cycle, which can result in irregular or missed periods.
- Cysts in the ovaries: The word “polycystic” literally translates to “many cysts." Previously the finding of multiple small cysts in the ovary was considered diagnostic of PCOS. We now know that this happens normally during many periods of a woman’s life.
PCOS Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The exact cause of PCOS isn't known, but factors that may lead to it include:
- Heredity: Research suggests that certain genes may be linked to PCOS and it could be passed down in families.
- Excess Androgens ('Male Hormones'): The ovaries produce higher levels of androgens, which can lead to abnormal hair growth, hair thinning, and acne.
- Excess Insulin: Excess insulin production may also be responsible for the increase in androgen production.
- Stress & Environmental Factors: External factors, like diet, exercise and exposure to pollutants may also play a role in the development of PCOS.
- Low-Grade Inflammation: Women with PCOS may have a type of low-grade inflammation that causes ovaries to produce higher levels of androgens, leading to a hormonal imbalance.
When to see a doctor
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms noted above, especially irregular periods, unexplained infertility, or abnormal hair growth and acne, you should keep track of your symptoms and contact a physician who is trained in recognizing and treating the disorder.
At Rochester Regional Health, we have a number of providers located conveniently throughout the Rochester, Batavia, and Clifton Springs areas who can help you find a solution.