Colorectal Cancer Prevention & Screening

Frequently Asked Questions About Colorectal Cancer

• What are the symptoms of colorectal cancer?

  Early stages of colorectal cancer usually occur without any symptoms. However, if symptoms are present, they may include:

  -       A change in bowel habits

  -       A change in stool consistency

  -       Persistent abdominal discomfort

  -       Blood in the stool

  -       Weakness or fatigue

  -       Loss of appetite

  -       Unexplained weight loss

• Who should get screened for colorectal cancer?

  All men and women should be screened for colorectal cancer.

  The American Cancer Society recommends that people age 45 and older get screened. However, if you or an immediate family member have a history of colorectal cancer or polyps, screening may begin earlier. Talk to your doctor about when you should begin screenings.

• How often should I have colorectal screenings?

  This will depend on the type of screening test performed.

  A FIT Test should be performed annually.

  A colonoscopy and barium enema should be repeated every 5 to 10 years, depending on if polyps were found.

  A virtual colonoscopy should be performed every 5 years.

  If you have an increased risk for the disease, have had colorectal cancer in the past, or have had previous treatments for colon polyps, you may require more frequent testing.

• How can I prevent colorectal cancer?

  Besides regular screening, the following can also help prevent colorectal cancer:

  • Maintain a healthy diet: eat a low calorie, high fiber diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and plant-based foods; limit processed foods
  • Exercise: 30-60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per day
  • Limit alcohol and tobacco use
  • Know your family history: talk to your family about their health history. Genetic testing may be recommended.